I immediately hoped when I read that statistic that it was wrong. However, after checking the source and finding it to be the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, my hopes quickly faded. As horrifying as it sounds, we really do loose, on average, 36 Americans every day because of drunk driving related accidents.
For some reason, when broken down as the number of deaths per day as opposed to number of deaths each month or year it seems to hit home a little more. Maybe it’s because minutes and hours are easier for us to digest than months and years. For example, you know what’s eating at me? The fact that at least one person died from a drunk driving related accident as I wrote this blog post.
Being in the auto insurance industry it is difficult to ignore the horrors of drunk driving accidents. So I thought I’d take a break today from the usual car reviews, financing tips and maintenance checklists to discuss drunk driving and the current efforts to prevent it.
However, I don’t want to write today to dwell on the grisly details. I admit it, I used the title to bait you in. What I will discuss briefly today is really more important than the fatalities. It’s how we are going to PREVENT further fatalities from happening and make our roads safer in general. Because unfortunately, the seriousness of the drunk driving problem in the U.S. rarely hits home until there is a loss. And obviously, even then there is not enough awareness raised to prevent further deaths. So what can we do as parents, community leaders, politicians and teachers to help?
A ray of hope that shines through this entire situation is the fact over the past 20 years alchohol related fatal crashes have decreased up to 60 percent for drivers 16 to 17 years old and 55 percent for drivers ages 19 to 20. And while that is a tremendous accomplishment, there is still plenty of room for improvement.
Prevention- Focusing on Progress
The Law
The CDC suggests that one of the most important ways to prevent alcohol related deaths is to actively enforce effective strategies such as enforcing the minimum legal drinking age and zero tolerance laws for drivers under 21 years of age.
In addition, the CDC reported in a December 2002 issue of Traffic Injury Prevention that sobriety checkpoints are an effective way to prevent alcohol-related crashes as the number of alcohol related crashes in a given area decreases by about 20 percent with the presence of a sobriety check point. The results seemed to be the same regardless of whether or not the check points were conducted frequently in a short amount of time or over the course of a year telling experts that the effectiveness of check points does not seem to diminish over time.
Education
Checkpoints and enforcing the minimum legal drinking age can only go so far. Unfortunately, these tactics typically only catch someone “in the act”. And while they may prevent further violations of the law, they do not necessarily get to the root of the problem- preventing the behavior from ever happening in the first place. That’s where education and awareness come in.
Various tactics have been implemented in different communities across the country but all with the similar goal- to raise awareness of the dangers of drinking and driving among our upcoming and future drivers. A joint effort by parents, teachers and other school officials, drunk driving prevention programs are typically at the top of any U.S. high school’s awareness program. But how do we know if it’s working?
In an interesting correlation, the CDC found a link between the number of drunk driving accidents in a state and the Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) grade that that state had been awarded. For example, states with a MADD grade of D or worse were found to have a 60 percent higher rate of drunk driving accidents than those who received a MADD grade of A. MADD grades are awarded to rate each state’s efforts to prevent drunk driving through education, law enforcement and awareness. (My praise to MADD for creating an obviously effective metric for measuring awareness across the country).
All in all, it seems like state prevention efforts can make a significant dent in the drunk driving problem, especially among teens. It’s our job as members of our community to make sure these awareness programs are upheld and that education about drunk driving is on-going and effective over time.
If you are interested in finding more information about how to prevent drunk driving in your school, home or community visit the MADD website.